A diamond bezel is at its brightest over a black dial, because the dial offers it nothing to compete with and everything to sit against. Reference 126284RBR is the 36mm Datejust in a combination of stainless steel and white gold with a diamond-set bezel, and this configuration carries a bright black dial with applied baton markers, on the Jubilee bracelet. Every other ground on the reference returns some quantity of light back at the rim and closes the gap between the two. Black returns almost none. The stones therefore separate harder here than anywhere else in the range, and the bezel reads as a ring of light sitting on a hole rather than as an edge around a surface.
Bright black is a lacquer rather than a matte finish, so it holds a gloss and reflects in a narrow band while returning very little across the rest of its surface. That combination is what makes it work under stones. A matte black would kill the bezel's reflections at the dial edge and leave the rim looking detached; a gloss carries a little of the brightness inward and ties the two together without ever competing. The applied batons are white gold, raised and polished, and against black they read as the brightest elements on the face at almost every angle, which is the reverse of how the same markers behave on a silver or white ground. The marker at twelve is doubled and is the only cue on the face telling the eye which way up the watch is. The Jubilee runs five-piece links with three polished rows down the middle flanked by brushed outer rows, a bracelet designed for this model in 1945. At 36mm the Datejust sits at the size it has always been most itself at, and a dark dial makes a case of this diameter read slightly smaller than a light one does. The case is polished on the flanks and brushed across the lug tops, and against a black dial those two treatments separate as clearly as the metals do, since a dark ground gives every polished edge something to define itself against.
The watch does one thing beyond telling the time. The date changes instantaneously at midnight rather than creeping through the hours around it, the function the Datejust introduced in 1945 and the one the model takes its name from. On a baton dial the window replaces a marker outright, and because every marker is identical the substitution costs nothing. The disc here is black to match the dial rather than left white, which matters more on this ground than on any other, since a pale disc against bright black would be the single loudest element on the watch and would pull the eye permanently to three o'clock. The frame around it is polished white gold, so the aperture is outlined in the brightest material on the dial and reads as a deliberate opening rather than as an absence. The Cyclops lens above it, fitted to the model since 1953, enlarges the numeral roughly two and a half times, which counts for more on a dark ground where a small printed character is otherwise difficult to find. Correction runs through the winding crown at a dedicated position. The movement is self-winding with a power reserve of approximately seventy hours. The crown screws down.
The Datejust arrived in 1945 as the first self-winding wristwatch to show the date in a window, and the 36mm case has been the model's central size ever since. Rolex registered the name for its steel and gold construction in 1933. Black has been in the model almost throughout and is the ground that survives fashion best, which is why it appears on nearly every metal and bezel combination the Datejust is built in rather than coming and going with the colored lacquers. Within the current 36mm range the white gold bezel appears fluted on 126234 and set with diamonds here, while the all-steel 126200 carries a smooth domed rim and no white gold anywhere. Black under a fluted rim is the conservative version of this watch and black under a set rim is not, which is a larger gap in character than the specification suggests, since the dial is identical and only the treatment of the metal above it has changed. The 36mm case is also the diameter at which a dark dial behaves best, since a black face on a larger watch starts to read as a void while at this size it stays a surface. That is part of why black has held its place on the 36mm case across every generation of the model while other grounds have come and gone, and why it is the ground most often chosen by buyers who intend to wear one watch daily.
The buyer for this wants maximum separation between the decorated part of the watch and the rest of it. Black delivers that more completely than any other ground, and the people who choose it are usually the ones who found the silver and white configurations insufficiently distinct between rim and face. It is also the most legible dark dial the model offers, since white gold markers on black is the highest-contrast arrangement available and nothing on the face competes with the hands. The Jubilee is the dressier of the two bracelets and the one with the most articulation, and against a black dial its alternating rows put more brightness on the arm than the face is carrying. Buyers arrive here from the fluted 126234 wanting the rim to do more, and from the gem-set dials having decided that stones inside the crystal as well as outside it was one ring too many. A lacquered dial shows dust more readily than a metallic one, and the bezel sits at the widest point of the case, where wear shows first. It is also the configuration that photographs closest to how it looks in person.